Posts Tagged ‘Facebook’

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Making Social Media Easier

by on Monday, January 23rd, 2012

When we talk with local businesses about Social Media, the most frequent objection to becoming more socially engaged is time. Many local merchants believe that the time required to attend to Facebook and Twitter is better used for tasks more directly related to running the business. Rather than argue the importance of Social Media, we’d like to pass along a post on Mashable that introduces some tools that make it easier than ever for a small business to manage its Social Media presence and derive maximum value from this powerful marketing medium.

via Kevin Moore (Creative Commons)

Some of these tools are geared toward agencies or at least larger companies, but there are two that we have used successfully at Zavee: HootSuite and TweetDeck. Both applications live on the desktop although both have mobile versions. TweetDeck is free and HootSuite has a free version that should be fine for most businesses. Both apps let the user manage multiple streams (e.g., Facebook and Twitter) simultaneously, including posting the same content to several streams. Both apps make it easy to schedule posts, so an hour or two on the weekend can result in a week’s worth of posts.

It’s also easy to redirect content, so a link, image or other content that is found on Twitter can be shared out on Facebook (and vice versa). This can be especially valuable for Zavee merchants, because Zavee shoppers now can share merchant-related content on Social Media even more easily than before. So merchants that sees a good review or recommendation can increase its reach by putting that content in their own Social Media stream. Merchants also can push news announcements published on Zavee to their Facebook and Twitter streams. That gets their own content noticed by even more potential customers.

Social Media can’t be fully automated, any more than any other marketing tool. But these two apps (and others mentioned in the Mashable post) can make the time devoted to Social Media time well spent.

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Can Social Media Build Loyalty?

by on Tuesday, November 22nd, 2011

Pitney Bowes recently released the results of a large-scale, multi-country online survey (PDF) about which specific engagement techniques encourage consumers to “continue using a business and maybe buy more from them.” The key finding of the study, as reported in MediaPost and elsewhere, is that social media has little effectiveness as a channel for building loyalty: “Only 18% of consumers believe that the ability to interact with a large company on social platforms would encourage them to buy from that company. This average drops to 15% for small companies.”

Consumers were more likely to be loyal to brands that gave them more control over the shopping experience: “Being able to choose home delivery; choosing how to interact with a company (which communication channel); controlling the frequency of those interactions; and having a say in the company’s development of products and services.”

Social Sharing (via Elmo H. Love, Creative Commons)

So, does that mean that social media is a waste of effort for brands that want engage with consumers? Not at all. Although the underlying survey data hasn’t been made public, the survey as reported reflects a very narrow understanding of social media and how it can be used to promote customer engagement.

The survey report focuses primarily on the use of social media as a communications channel between the brand and the consumer – a cooler but less measurable version of email. Viewed that way, it’s easy to conclude that social media doesn’t offer much as an engagement vehicle. But the potential of social media lies in so much more than its use as yet another top-down channel in which brands say a lot but don’t listen much.

One of the most fundamental recent changes in consumer attitudes and behavior is the decline of the brand as authority figure and the increased consumer preference to be in control – something reflected in the Pitney Bowes survey itself. But another aspect of this paradigm appears to have been ignored: Consumers who formerly relied on the brand as authority now are more inclined to rely on each other.

The online retail space is full of brands that facilitate interactions among consumers, not just between the brand and consumers. Kaboodle is a women’s clothing site that invites consumers to “Shop and share your style with friends.” Users share their style tips and can in turn be followed by other consumers. Kaboodle’s merchants rely on these interactions in making selection and stocking decisions. ModCloth has a similar social shopping model, including a “Be the Buyer” tool that lets users directly affect the merchandise that is carried.

Both of these sites facilitate consumer control, but the social context adds a dimension that arguably makes the relationship stickier. According to one customer: “I love Kaboodle because now I have people from all over the country (who used to be complete strangers) as shopping buddies! This is my new favorite way to shop.” Note, too, that most of the social interactions take place on these companies’ respective sites, not on social media platforms, although the ModCloth page on Facebook has almost 375,000 likes.

The Zavee takeaway:

  • Social can build engagement and loyalty, provided it’s used creatively. It isn’t just another form of email.
  • The genius of social media is that it puts consumers in charge – and lets them learn from and help each other.
  • Social sharing is a paradigm, not a technology. It isn’t limited to Facebook and Twitter and might best be implemented on your own site.

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Social Media for Small Business: Glass Half Full or Half Empty?

by on Thursday, November 4th, 2010

Are you using social media for your business yet? The most recent semi-annual small business study by Network Solutions, as reported by the Grow Smart Business blog, has a mixed answer to that question. On the one hand, only 24% of the 500 businesses surveyed said that they had a social media presence. On the other hand, that’s double the number from a year ago. Significantly, businesses reported using social media in effective ways: to identify and attract new customers, to increase awareness of their brand and to engage with current customers. On the other other hand, only 16% of businesses claiming a social media presence said that they used social media as a customer service channel – a strategy that other companies have employed successfully. Does it work? A study reported by eMarketer found that small businesses “with 100 to 500 followers generated 146% more median monthly leads than those with 21 to 100 followers” although there was no incremental gain above 500 followers.

The Poetry Store

The Poetry Store (Creative Commons)

The Network Solutions study also asked what problems social media users encountered. By far the most common problem was that social media took more time than expected, reported by 43% of social media users (vs. 50% in 2009). How much time social media takes depends on its importance to the business, including how many of the company’s strategies it affects (Customer acquisition? Brand awareness? Customer service?). Our suggestion is to start small, especially if you will be handling social media yourself. Limit the scope of your social media presence and concentrate on using it effectively on only a few things. In other words, depth over breadth. Another suggestion is to set aside two periods per day, one in the morning and one in the afternoon, to tweet, blog, update Facebook or do whatever else has to be done. A different approach is to fit social media into the gaps and downtime that seems to be part of everyone’s day. We think that scheduling social media time would be more productive and less stressful than the ad hoc approach, but either could work. The point is, time is no excuse for avoiding social media.


The Zavee takeaway:

  • Your competitors are using social media. Don’t get left behind.
  • Social media works. Use it the right way (and there is a learning curve) and it will move the needle.
  • It doesn’t take a lot of time to get it right. Start small, and make managing your social media presence part of your daily schedule.

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Big Brands Embrace Social Commerce. Are They Alone?

by on Tuesday, October 12th, 2010

Zavee CEO Alan Pleskow and I attended the inaugural Rise of Social Commerce conference last week in Palo Alto. Big brands (usually) adopt new technologies and strategies earlier than small to medium sized businesses, so the conference provided a fascinating peek at how some of the largest companies are planning for and deploying Social Commerce today.

Social Commerce was defined by the conference organizers as “the use of social technologies to connect, listen, understand, and engage to improve the shopping experience.” For most conference attendees, the goal was removing the the technological, economic and operational obstacles that add “friction” to the online commerce experience.

(via x-ray delta one - Creative Commons)

Does that mean that Social Commerce is only for brands that sell online? And only for enterprise level companies? Not at all. Much of the learning around how consumers interact with brands and each other applies equally to brands whose customers make shopping decisions online but actually buy in-store. And much of the same learning applies equally to SMBs, even if some of their challenges are unique. For example, while SMBs are more likely to ask “How can I find the time?” than “Which department owns this?” using technology to become more customer-centric is something every business can do.

The organizers developed a conceptual framework for Social Commerce that has four phases:

  1. Let’s Be Social
  2. Enlightened Engagement
  3. Store of the Community
  4. Frictionless Commerce

The first phase is where many SMBs are today: working out the basics of consumer engagement on social platforms. Very few business we meet through Zavee still believe that social media is irrelevant to their business. Their most common issues are the time commitment required and the loss of control over their business’ message. Depending on the size of the business the time issue can be a real concern, but small businesses can start small, and increase their investment in social media as they begin to see results. As for the control issue, a few minutes on Twitter should open the eyes of any business owner about how much control they really have.

The second phase should be the destination for most SMBs, and they should get there as quickly as possible. This phase involves adding social content to the shopping experience: reviews from consumers, information and suggestions from the business, even content sourced from third parties. Regardless of whether the actual transaction takes place in the online or offline domain, enriching the consumer’s shopping experience through social content can have a significant impact on businesses of any size. Consumers respond to timely, relevant, personalized content by trying new businesses, becoming loyal customers and sharing their experiences with the community.

The third and fourth phases are over the horizon for many enterprises, let alone SMBs. The third phase involves bringing consumers into the process by which businesses create, buy, stock and price products, and the fourth involves completely re-imagining the retail experience. Some of the examples from the conference, such as Kaboodle and ModCloth, are very impressive. Many of the companies at the conference are looking to leverage Facebook’s enhanced commerce capabilities to bring the online store to the consumer rather than force the consumer to leave Facebook for an e-commerce site. SMBs may not be able to do everything these companies have done, but the underlying insight – that consumers respond to being included in decisions that are made upstream of the purchase – is something SMBs should consider making part of their strategy.

With so much emphasis on the enterprise, why did Alan and I attend this conference? It’s because we believe that the definition quoted above also describes what Zavee does for our merchants and shoppers. Our platform helps merchants use social media to listen, understand and engage with consumers. More importantly, Zavee is a community that supports the shopper-to-shopper and merchant-to-shopper interactions that lead to an enhanced shopping experience and a stronger brand. Adopting a Social Commerce strategy can seem daunting for SMBs, but with Zavee they don’t have to do it alone.

The Zavee takeaway:

  • SMBs can learn a lot from what enterprises think and do, even if these learnings can’t be applied directly.
  • The insight that consumers respond favorably to content that is timely, relevant, personalized can be leveraged by businesses of any size.
  • SMBs need to get into the Social Commerce space, but Zavee can ensure that they don’t take the journey alone.

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4 Things I Just Learned About Location-Based Marketing

by on Tuesday, October 5th, 2010

As someone who enjoys – but doesn’t completely get – Foursquare and other “check-in” services on the Web, I was looking forward to the Location-Based Marketing Summit I attended last week in New York. I learned a great deal about this rapidly-growing field, and I had the chance to hear and speak with some of the people who are responsible for the latest thinking and most interesting developments in location-based services (LBS) and their application to marketing. Here are some of the things I learned at the conference:

via jorgempf (Creative Commons)

Check-in is only the beginning. Services such as Foursquare and Gowalla have received so much publicity lately that it’s easy to equate LBS with check-in. But LBS also includes maps and other query-based services (imagine wandering through a museum and using your mobile device to learn about the painting you’re standing in front of) and a variety of shopping platforms (mostly deals and discounts but also several loyalty platforms) as well as socially oriented services like Foursquare. What can LBS do for marketers? At least three things:

  • Grow loyalty. Some marketers, such as Tasti-D-Lite, are using LBS as a loyalty platform, where a purchase results in an automatic “check in” and a message to friends as well as an award of loyalty points. A new service called TopGuest drives enrollment in hotel loyalty programs by offering bonus points when a guest checks in (in the LBS sense).
  • Increase relevance. Adding time and place to any information increases its relevance. And almost any kind of information can be made more valuable by adding relevance. Location data can tell marketers about what people like to do and to buy, and when and where they like to do it. It can place consumer behavior in context: Is going to Starbucks after the gym the same as going there on the way to work? Is going to Starbucks because it’s convenient the same as going there because you like it? With more detailed and relevant information about the consumer, marketers can create messages and offers that are much more relevant to the consumer – and more likely to be acted on.
  • Provide data. Marketers also can use aggregated location data to make better decisions. Comcast, which uses Twitter as a customer service channel, has been mapping tweets as a way to learn where service resources are needed most and communicate with customers in those areas. Location data can also be used to map patterns of customer behavior, from which bars attract fans of what teams to which doctors are prescribing what medications.

Engagement is everything. The hype about check-in services has obscured the wide variety of location-based services that are already available. The common denominator among them is engagement. How can LBS create engagement? One way is to deliver relevant information delivered in real time. Or, as one speaker called it, earning attention by being in “the right place, right time, all the time.” Another source of engagement is providing an enjoyable experience, such as by including game mechanics. On a superficial level this is how the check-in services work. But the real value of these services is relevance: for avid users, where their friends are and what they are doing right now matters. Another way to create engagement is financial: location-based shopping services that provide deals and discounts certainly have an audience.

Local is next. It’s easy to think of LBS as the province of large marketers, and it’s true that large marketers are better able than small ones to take the risk of jumping into LBS early. However, many of the speakers (and attendees) at the conference were talking about local applications. Why? One reason may be that, according to Google, one-third of mobile searches and 20% of all searches have local intent. That’s a big audience to overlook, and with the cost of technology decreasing, local marketers have a chance to engage with them using a location-based platform. Although local use of LBS is still in its early stages – for one thing, awareness of and interest in LBS is thought to be low among local marketers – look for substantial growth in this sector. And look for Zavee to be right in the middle of things.

Privacy is a transaction. This was one of the most eye-opening insights of the entire conference. No speaker disagreed that consumer privacy concerns were a legitimate issue for LBS and the marketers who use them. Several speakers, for example, were critical of Facebook for being insufficiently sensitive to users’ privacy concerns. But every speaker who discussed privacy at any length made the same point: While a service that exists only to push marketing messages will always have a privacy problem with consumers, a service that delivers a genuine benefit will find consumers more likely to share private information. The greater the benefit, the greater the sharing. This only works, of course, if consumers know what they are being asked to share – a potential issue with some advertising programs. All of the speakers at this conference, however, emphasized the need for LBS to be transparently opt-in with an easy way to opt back out. It will be very interesting to see, over the next several years, whether this transactional notion of privacy reflects consumer behavior or whether there are certain bright lines that no LBS can safely cross.

This has been a busy few weeks but our conference-going isn’t over: Zavee CEO Alan Pleskow and I are off to California for the Rise of Social Commerce Conference in Palo Alto – expect a post about it next week.

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Employees: Your Brand Evangelists

by on Wednesday, August 18th, 2010

One of the drivers of growth in the social shopping space is the recognition that personal recommendations are among the most trusted marketing communications. What many companies in the space, including Zavee, are trying to accomplish is to maximize the timeliness, reach and relevance of those recommendations. This need is most acute for smaller merchants, who don’t have the option of simply buying reach through conventional media.

Word of Mouth

Word of Mouth (via Mo - Creative Commons 2.0)

Smaller merchants do have one significant advantage over larger competitors: because they are close to their customers they should be better able to deliver the kind of customer experience that results in credible, actionable, recommendations. Because they know that word of mouth is so important, and because they are more likely to be competing on service than on price, smaller local merchants are uniquely positioned to provide the Wow! factor that launches word of mouth recommendations.

Smaller merchants also have a related advantage, one they should leverage more fully. Unlike much larger competitors, most small company employees are customer-facing at least part of the time. These employees should be hired, trained and required to promote significant, relevant brand equities at every customer interaction. They also should be encouraged (and empowered) to provide the same Wow! factor as the sales associate or the owner/manager herself.

But just as word of mouth is no longer restricted to face-to-face interactions, the role of employees in promoting the brand can also extend beyond individual encounters. In particular, merchants should require – or at least encourage – all employees to actively promote the company’s brand equities through social media.

As companies consider how to implement a social media program, the role of employees should be an integral element of the strategy rather than an afterthought. What role might employees play in a social media program? Here are some suggestions:

  • Create a group blog for employees. It’s easy to do, you can link from your web site and blog posts are indexed by search engines. Some content could be expressly about the company (e.g., as a workplace, if that is a key equity) but most of the content could be about what interests the bloggers. Here the message is more subtle but potentially very effective: You should shop here because this company hires people like us. Amazon now has numerous blogs with this subtext – even a car blog – something they may have learned from having acquired Zappos, which pioneered the concept.
  • Let your employees run your Facebook page. Facebook is now so flexible that a company’s fan page easily can accommodate both “official” content from the company and less structured content from employees. Employees can leverage their own social graph to expand the company’s reach. One objective should be to pierce the wall between the company and its customers. Here’s a simple example: instead of the company simply announcing its “Employee of the Month,” why not post nominations (perhaps including video clips of the employees in action) on Facebook and let the community vote?
  • Get your employees Tweeting. There are many ways in which employees can use Twitter to benefit their company. One is simply to tweet actively about topics that relate to the company’s business. This does not necessarily mean promoting specific products or deals, although (with disclosure) there is nothing wrong with that. But the employees of, say, a fashion boutique should be on Twitter constantly providing value-added content about fashion, art, music or anything else the clientele would find interesting (and bringing useful information back to the company). Employees also can be the “canary in the coal mine” for their company. By setting up keyword and hashtag searches on Twitter they can see and respond to mentions of the company, its products, suppliers, etc. and respond appropriately. The scope of this task will vary by company and it needs to be handled carefully, but any established company that isn’t using Twitter in this way simply has its hands over its ears.

One final note about empowering employees to use social media on behalf of the company. It’s in everyone’s interest to clearly specify what employees must, can and may not do. Transparency and disclosure are vital to every social media plan, and it’s important to have someone in charge of ensuring compliance. Mistakes are inevitable but they need to be addressed promptly, lest your lawyers come in and advise you to prohibit employees from using social media altogether (note: pdf download req’d).

The Zavee takeaway:

  • Your employees can help provide the kind of experience that produces word of mouth recommendations.
  • They also can help you increase the reach and impact of your word of mouth marketing if you integrate them into your social media strategy.
  • There are countless ways to leverage employee involvement in social media – be creative!

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A New Aviation-Internet Creation

by on Tuesday, August 10th, 2010

Remember Captain Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger? He’s the US Airways pilot who landed a fully loaded jet in the Hudson River in January 2009 with only minor injuries to the 155 people on board. His skill and heroism brought him well-deserved fame, but the quick actions of smartphone-enabled witnesses brought his actions to light nearly in real time, as they posted photos to Twitter almost before the plane stopped moving. This event didn’t just catapult Capt. Sullenberger into the public eye. It also changed the perception of Twitter from a forum for narcissistic ramblings to a mainstream social media tool.

Emergency Slide (via NASA)

Now the airlines have given us another social media star, Steven Slater. Mr. Slater is the JetBlue flight attendant who got into an altercation with a passenger as his flight approached the gate at JFK, then grabbed his bags, grabbed a beer and fled down the plane’s emergency chute. In addition to extensive coverage by local media in New York, Mr. Slater’s own Facebook page has more than 25,000 friends and growing at the rate of several thousand friends per hour. Other Facebook users have started their own pages about the incident, including one called “Free Steven Slater”. On Twitter, the event is reported to be the number one trending topic in New York and several other cities

Will Mr. Slater’s instant celebrity, which is owed in no small part to social media, make him, as some suggest, “an online folk hero”? That depends, I think, on whether Mr. Slater’s actions tap into something authentic about how we feel about employers, airlines or both. The urge to tell your boss to “take this job and shove it” is timeless, but people rarely act on the sentiment. (Although this resignation by storyboard is pretty classic). The combination of tighter security, increased baggage fees and, perhaps, fuller planes has led to either customer service failures on the part of the airlines or more abuse from passengers, depending on who is asked.


Perhaps, then, it is timely to remind businesses of every size how valuable social media can be as a customer service channel. With all the buzz that this event has created, there is no good reason for JetBlue, no stranger to social media, to have stayed largely quiet about it. Whether to reassure passengers about their safety (and the airline’s hiring standards) or even to laugh it off, JetBlue should be much more engaged with its customers.


The Zavee takeaway:

  • Of course he shouldn’t have done it, but the getaway slide is pretty impressive.
  • JetBlue is doing no favors to itself or its customers by yielding the social media (and conventional media) environment so completely to Mr. Slater.
  • There is a difference between being a folk hero and a real one, even online, and most people know which is which.

Update (8/11/10): TechCrunch confirms that the “resignation by dry erase board” is a hoax.

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The Social “Ask”

by on Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

Remember Ask.com? Back before Google became almost synonymous with internet search (sorry, Yahoo!), Ask had users enter natural language questions rather than strings of keywords. Ask is about to relaunch with an interesting new structure. First, the search engine now returns natural language answers instead of links. Second, and even more interesting, users will be able to open their query to the user community for a crowd-sourced answer.

via Horia Varlan (Creative Commons 2.0)

Ask is hardly alone in making Q&A part of social search. A startup called Aardvark enables social Q&A by finding a person in the user’s network to answer a question. Aardvark may have been onto something, as it was recently acquired by Google. Other social search sites that have enabled social Q&A are Quora and Formspring. Quora considers itself a “continually improving collection” of user-generated questions and answers. Formspring is oriented toward “conversational Q&A [that] helps you express yourself”. Among the major social networks, Facebook is developing a Q&A application, which is currently in private beta. LinkedIn long has supported the ability to ask questions and hold threaded discussions within user groups, while Twitter can support Q&A but doesn’t have a specific application.

We think that Q&A is a natural extension of social search and will become a permanent part of the social media landscape. We think Q&A is particularly relevant to social shopping. The process that now begins with a shopper’s review or recommendation can just as easily begin with another shopper’s request for information. Like writing reviews, answering questions is a way for shoppers to provide value, demonstrate expertise and gain influence. Of course, we at Zavee are continuing to develop and refine our own social search capabilities, so you can look forward to exciting new features over the next several months.

The Zavee takeaway:

  • Social Q&A is suddenly hot, but that doesn’t make it a fad.
  • Q&A is a natural extension of the social shopping feature set.
  • Look for exciting new social search features coming soon from Zavee.

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Facebook vs. Twitter: Do You Have to Choose? (Pt.2)

by on Tuesday, July 13th, 2010

Last week we blogged about how valuable Facebook can be for local businesses and suggested that it wouldn’t take much additional time to add Twitter to the marketing mix. We are strong believers in Twitter as a complement to Facebook, but we realize that many local merchants are able to devote only limited time to Social Media.

HootSuite logo

The key to making Twitter easier and more efficient is to use one of the free third party Twitter management tools instead of Twitter’s own site. HootSuite and TweetDeck let you do two things that can save a lot of time: manage multiple searches and cross-post into multiple Social Media streams.

In a previous post we blogged about four ways that local businesses can use Twitter. Some involve more time and attention than others. First, we suggested using Twitter as a listening post, gathering information from other users. The net you cast can be as wide or narrow as you want. Use your Twitter manager to set up searches for your industry, competitors, community, etc. If you can’t do all of these, establish some priorities and set up fewer searches. Checking them should only take a few minutes a day.

Second, we discussed using Twitter to build your brand. This is the most time-consuming aspect of making Twitter work, and while we think it’s worth the time not everyone will agree. This is where cross-posting can come in handy. You can use your Twitter manager to publish your Facebook posts as tweets – same content, two streams. You can do the same with blog posts (every Zavee Thinking post is automatically tweeted as soon as it’s published). Cross-posting isn’t a substitute for frequent tweeting, but it’s a reasonable compromise between committing to a major brand-building campaign on Twitter and ignoring your brand altogether.

Third, we pointed out how Twitter can generate leads. There is a passive and an active component to using Twitter this way. The passive part involves setting up searches for keywords that potential customers are likely to use when tweeting. The active part involves tweeting with those same keywords. Not enough time to do both? Just set up and monitor the searches and see how that works. You may need to adjust the search terms but that still should take less time than actively tweeting to gain leads. As you get better at finding potential customers on Twitter, however, don’t be surprised if you find yourself spending more time building those relationships online.

Finally, we recommended using Twitter as a customer service channel. At a minimum, you should use your Twitter manager to display mentions of your business on Twitter. Whether and how you respond to tweets that mention your business is up to you, but there is no reason not to see what people tweet about you.

We think that this minimalist approach to Twitter is a good way to start, especially if you don’t think you have a lot of time for Twitter. We also think it’s likely that you will ramp up your Twitter strategy as you gain experience with the medium. Take an hour or two on a weekend afternoon to get familiar with one of the Twitter management applications and play around with both searches and cross-posting. Let the technology do some of the work and you can get value out of Twitter without putting in more time than you want.

The Zavee takeaway:

  • Use a third party Twitter manager for multiple searches and to publish Facebook posts on Twitter (and vice versa).
  • An active tweeting strategy takes more time than reading relevant tweets, so if time is an issue focus on using Twitter passively – at least for now.
  • Don’t be surprised if you find yourself spending more time on Twitter than you expected – not because it wastes your time but because it builds your business.

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